Wine Varietal: Carménère

The Carmenere grape is a variety originally planted in Bordeaux, France where it was known as Grande Vidure. Along with Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Malbec and Petit Verdot, Carmenere is considered part of the original six red grapes of Bordeaux. It is an ancient grape going back to the time of the Roman Empire. It was wiped out in France by phylloxera. Today, Chile is the largest producer of Carmenere followed by Italy and the USA.

Wait a second, this isn’t Merlot!

Carmenere is Chile’s signature grape variety. It was rediscovered in 1994 where it had previously been thought to be Merlot. DNA testing has shown that it is derived from cuttings of the Grand Vidure vines taken in Bordeaux in the late 1800s. Carmenere makes up about 6 percent of Chile’s planted area.

Aromas and Flavors of Carmenere

Similar to Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon, I find Carmenere to be good on its own or when blended with other red wine grapes. It usually isn’t overly tannic and is approachable. I have gotten a combination of red fruit and dark fruit along with chocolate. Occasionally it shows a bit of green vegetable character. Of the original six red grapes of Bordeaux I find it to be the most like Merlot and Malbec.

What is your favorite Carmenere based wine?

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2007 Errazuriz Single Vineyard Carmenere

Today I am tasting the 2007 Single Vineyard Carmenere by Vina Errazuriz from the Don Maximiano Estate in the Aconcagua Valley of Chile. You can find some great notes on the harvesting and production of this 97% Carmenere and 3% Syrah based wine. This wine can generally be found for around $15.

Color

In the glass this wine shows excellent color of dark purple.

Aroma

The nose makes you immediately aware of the 12 months in new oak barrels that this wine was aged. It also exhibits a piney menthol note which might be some eucalyptus showing. There is good blackberry components along with a intriguing red beet aroma.

Flavor

On the attack the blackberry is dominant, followed up by sweet blueberries. The mid-palate exhibits cherry flavor with good tannins. The finish again shows some oak but also a bit too much alcohol. This wine is rated at 14.5% alcohol. The wine starts with a thick sweet nature and ends hot and dry. Quite a roller coaster on the palate. After breathing for a while, it starts to show some red fruit components such as strawberry on the mid-palate. Also of note is the length of the finish which is quite impressive. This is a big wine and will pair well with steak or blue cheese.

Rating

I enjoyed this wine, particularly after letting it open up some. It should age nicely. I rate it 89 points.

This wine has been reviewed by a lot of other bloggers and it is interesting to see what aromas and flavors they detected. How about you?

Here are some of those reviews for you to check out:

CheapWineRatings.com

A Good Time With Wine

2 Days Per Bottle

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2006 Veramonte Primus

Today I am tasting the 2006 Primus by Veramonte from Chile. This Bordeaux style blend of 36% Cabernet Sauvignon, 31% Syrah, 17% Merlot and 16% Carmenere is available for around $20. Kudos to Veramonte for such good labeling of the varietal percentage used.

Day One

I’ve just opened this wine and let it breathe for only 30 minutes.

Color

In the glass this wine is a dark purple with a dark ruby rim.

Aroma

On the nose there is quite a bit of oak at first. Next there are dark berries including black berry and mulberry components. In addition, there is a hint of strawberry. Overall it has a good nose and isn’t shy.

Flavor

Loads of oak throughout this wine. It is a bit challenging to find the flavor of the wine. It finishes a little too hot for me as well. It has a medium to full body and on the attack there is some dark cherry and black berry. The mid-palate shows some sour cherry and dry tannins. The finish is long and dominated by the oak with some herbaceous notes such as oregano and thyme. I really like the tannins. It will pair well with smoked meat and strong flavored cheese.

Rating

This wine is not a good match for my palate. I rate it 81 points.

Day Two

The wine has now been open for over 24 hours and was re-corked after Day One.

Aroma

The oak is still quite prominent on the nose of this wine. There are also good components of strawberries, black currant and blackberries. A hint of mint is also noticeable.

Flavor

Blackberries on the attack quickly replaced by black cherry. The mid palate has some nice sour cherry and the finish is really hot with a herbaceous touch. The tannins are impressive, so this wine is probably going to last for a very long time. The only really big difference from the prior day is the intensity of the cherry which has improved the flavor.

Rating

This wine is not an easy wine to drink and isn’t showing well at this stage. As such it isn’t a match for my palate. I rate it 83 points.

Summary

Although this wine improved over time, it never really became enjoyable. It is well made and has some great tannins but needs better fruit for me to really get into it.

Have you had it? If so, did it match your palate?

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2007 TerraNoble Reserva Carmenere

Today I am tasting the 2007 TerraNoble Reserva Carmenere from the Maule Valley region of Chile. This wine is from 95% Carmenere and 5% Cabernet Sauvignon. It can be found for under $12. This wine is aged for ten months in oak, followed by an additional eight months of aging in the bottle. This will be a multiple day tasting to see how the wine evolves after being uncorked.

Day One

The bottle has just been opened.

Color

In the glass it is deep purple with red edges.

Aroma

On the nose there is luscious black currant notes along with a hint of dark chocolate. There is also a substantial component of sulfur. It could offend those that are sensitive to the wet dog type of odors, but to me this is an intriguing wine.

Flavor

On the attack, I get some red raspberry. The mid-palate is chalky and has red-currant notes. It finishes with medium tannins and very nice cherry. Overall the fruit is very muted. The wine is well made and the oak is not overdone. It will pair well with pizza.

Rating

For my palate this is a little too ordinary for me to get excited. It is easy to see why Carmenere was thought to be Merlot in Chile for so many years. This drinks very similar to Merlot based wines. I rate it 86 points.

Day Two

The bottle has now been open for about 24 hours with only a wine stopper in place.

Aroma

Most of the sulfur component has disappeared from the prior day and the black currant is still showing well. There is also a ripe strawberry component contributing to the nice berry nose.

Flavor

On the attack the fruit is quite intense with good cherry and strawberry. The mid-palate is actually quite sweet with cherry dominating. The finish is long and a little hot. Overall the fruit is intense and a bit sweet. There are not vegetable flavors to note and there is no oak component either. This wine will pair well with tomato-based Italian dishes.

Rating

For me this is a decent Carmenere. I have had similar bottles for less than $10. I rate it 86 points.

Summary

It was interesting to see how this wine showed over time. It definitely opened up and the fruit went from being muted to being intense. It was sweeter than I would like. Overall it is a good wine, just nothing special.

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2008 Viu Manent Carmenere Reserva

Today I am tasting the 2008 Reserva Carmenere by Viu Manent from the Colchagua Vally in Chile. This wine is made of 100% Camenere varietal and is aged in oak for 11 months.

Color

Good rich dark purple in the glass.

Aroma

Plenty of blackberry and black currant on the nose. There is also some mint and oak too. But the fruit is really good.

Flavor

Sweet black plum on the attack. Followed up by some sweet cherries on the mid-palate. The finish is both interesting and awkward. Most of the fruit disappears and it becomes very dry. The tannins are good but the oak is a bit too much. There is a hint of blackberry on the attack and mid-palate. The alcohol at 14.5% shows through at the finish. A little time in the cellar and decanting will improve this wine. The awkward finish makes this a little tough on its own, but it will pair really well with beef tenderloin.

Rating

If you can find this wine for under $10, I recommend trying it. Above that price and I’d look for a Carmenere with more body and less alcohol. I rate this wine 86 points.

Have you tried it? What notes did you get?

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2007 Anakena Single Vineyard Carmenere

Today I am tasting the 2007 Single Vineyard Carmenere from Vina Anakena in the Rapel Valley of Chile. I’ve previously tasted the regular 2007 Anakena Carmenere. I appreciate Anakena’s commitment to the environment and the culture of Chile. They even feature the Condor Petroglyph on the label. Their Single Vineyard series emphasizes the terroir and this is a 100% Carmenere varietal which has been aged in oak for 6 months. I found this bottle for under $10.

Color

In the glass it is a dark purple, but a bit thin around the edges.

Aroma

A little mint on the nose at first followed by wet soil. There is some dark fruit present including black currant and prunes. The earthy, rotten wood component is very strong though. This is definitely not a fake nose.

Flavor

Great dark fruit on the attack. There are delicious black currant and mulberry components. The mid-palate shows black cherry and blackberry. On the finish there is some spice. Black pepper combined with a little heat from the alcohol. The finish is very long and pleasant. Overall this is a wine with tons of fruit. But unlike a lot of lesser wines, it isn’t high in sugar and the oak is not even noticeable. It will pair well with smoked meats, beef, and strong cheese. I believe it will be good with some dark chocolate as well.

Rating

For the price, this is a very good wine. Although the nose might put off some, I recommend you try it just for the flavor in the mouth. I rate it 92 points.

Have you tried any of the Single Vineyard line of wines from Anakena?

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2007 Santa Ema Barrel Select Carmenere Reserve

Today I am tasting the 2007 Barrel Select Carmenere Reserve from Santa Ema in Chile. I found this 100% Carmenere for under $11. It is aged for 8 months in oak. The Barrel Select line from Santa Ema is supposed to represent their best from Peumo in the Cachapoal Valley.

Color

The color is almost black with dark purple at the edges of the glass. Beautiful and promising.

Aroma

There is some black currant and oak on the nose. Too much oak overall.

Flavor

Sweet fruit on the attack including black currant and black cherry. The dark fruit is present throughout. There is a hint of mint in the mid-palate and some black pepper on the finish. I also get some sour cherry on the finish. Overall this is a big wine that coats the palate and will pair well with strong flavored foods. I wonder if this mint is from Eucalyptus, but don’t know the local conditions around the vineyard. Anyone ever visited it?

Rating

I like this wine. The one flaw is it is quite simple. I rate it 89 points.

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2008 Natura Cabernet Sauvignon

Today I am tasting the 2008 Natura Cabernet Sauvignon by Emiliana Vineyards from the Valle Central in Chile. The Natura line is their organic line and I found this bottle for under $10. So if it rates well, it will come on strong as a great value for an organic wine. This wine is a blend of 85% Cabernet Sauvignon, 10% Carmenere, 4% Cabernet Franc, and 1% Malbec. I’ve previously enjoyed the 2008 Natura Carmenere.

Color

In the glass this wine is very dark purple.

Aroma

On the nose there is some oak. Overall the aromas are pretty mild, but there is some blackberry. There is a chemical pine aroma.

Flavor

There is some black cherry on the attack. A small presence of blackberry on the attack and mid-palate is also discernible. The finish is tannic and a bit hot. One other notable character is smooth dark chocolate at the start. Considering all the different varietals in this blend, I thought it would be more complex. Unfortunately all of the flavors are too mild. This will pair with red meat and dark chocolate.

Rating

I am not excited by this wine on its own. It may fare better with red meat. I rate it 85 points.

Have you tried this wine? Did you get any chocolate?

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2008 Natura Carmenere

Today I am tasting the 2008 Natura Carmenere by Emiliana Vineyards from Chile. The Natura line is their organic line and I found this bottle for under $10. So if it rates well, it will come on strong as a great value for an organic wine. This wine is a blend of 87% Carmenere, 4% Syrah, 4% Petit Verdot, 4% Tempranillo, and 1% Malbec. I’ve previously discussed this maker and tried their 2007 Walnut Crest Chardonnay, 2007 Walnut Crest Cabernet Sauvignon, and 2007 Walnut Crest Merlot.

Color

The color in the glass is very dark with a slight purple edge.

Aroma

This wine took over the room from the moment I poured it. It has a great aroma with strong blackberry and green pepper components. There is also a hint of oak.

Flavor

Great fruit on the attack. Blackberries, black cherries, and black currant are dominate. The mid-palate features some sour red cherries and vanilla. The oak shows up a little on the finish, but it isn’t over powering. This is a smooth wine which shows some good complexity. I think it would pair well with strong flavored meats and other foods.

Rating

This is a good Carmenere and I recommend it. The fact that it is organic is even better. I rate it 89 points.

Have you tried any of the other Natura wines? If so, what is your opinion?

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2007 Santa Carolina Reserva Merlot

Today I am tasting the 2007 Reserva Merlot by Santa Carolina from Chile. Vina Santa Carolina was founded in 1875. This Bordeaux like blend of 85% Merlot, 10% Carmenere and 5% Syrah is aged in oak barrels for 9 months and I found it for under $10.

Color

The color is a nice dark red.

Aroma

I can smell the oak right off the bat. Almost like a cedar smell to it. There is also dark fruit on the nose. Blackberry and plum.

Flavor

The attack is very good with fruit. Blackberries, black currant and black cherries are present. The mid-palate is very strong with cherries and vanilla present. The finish is long. There is a little oak on the finish and some spice. This Merlot has a nice body and mouth feel. It is excellent by itself, but also should complement bleu cheese, pork and chicken dishes.

Rating

I really like this wine and highly recommend you try it. It is one of the best Merlots I’ve had recently. I rate it 90 points.

Have you tried any Santa Carolina wines?

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